Dachigam National Park | Jammu and Kashmir | India

Dachigam National Park | Jammu and Kashmir | India | 191202

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Dachigam National Park is a national park located, 22 kilometer (14 mi) from Srinagar city in Srinagar district in Kashmir on the east side of Dal Lake. It covers an area of about 141 square kilometres (54 sq mi). The name of the park literally stands for “ten villages” which is in the memory of the ten villages that were relocated for its formation. These ten villages were living in this region before the World War I in the beginning of 20th century. The main gate entrance is very close to the New Theed general bus stand on the either side of Darul Uloom Kousaria

The park has been a protected area since 1910, first under the care of the Maharaja of Jammu and Kashmir and later under the observation of the concerned government authorities. It was initially created to ensure a supply of clean drinking water for Srinagar. It was upgraded and declared a National Park in 1981.

Exploring the Dachigam National Park: A Travel Guide

Dachigam National Park is one of the well-known wildlife sanctuaries in India. This place is uniquely intact and beautiful, nestling deep within the serene landscapes of Jammu and Kashmir. The lush greenery, snow-capped mountains, and diversified flora and fauna create a paradise for the visitors who are keen on getting into nature’s lap. Whether you are an animal lover, or one who only wants a peek into the sheer magnificence of this place, then this park is your haven. In this blog post, we will go into the interesting attractions of Dachigam National Park starting from history and location to flora and fauna, even peak visiting times. We will discuss some of the most relevant information for tourists who are planning to visit this incredible wildlife reserve.

Dachigam National Park Introduction

Dachigam National Park has a spread over an area of approximately 141 square kilometers and is located at 22 kilometers from Srinagar in the foot hills of the Zabarwan Range in Jammu and Kashmir. It is known for being the habitat of the Hangul, also called the Kashmir stag, a species that is found rarely. The park’s landscape varies from lush grasslands to deep forests, rocky hills, and alpine meadows; it thus makes it an extremely diverse system.

The park is a haven to different species of animals, birds, and plants. It offers a very enriching experience to the lovers of nature. The name “Dachigam” has been derived from the local Kashmiri word “Dachi,” which means “ten,” and “gam,” meaning “villages,” referring to the ten villages that were shifted from the area while the park was established in 1981.

Location and Accessibility

Dachigam National Park is situated in the Srinagar district in the Indian state of Jammu and Kashmir, northern part. The Dachigam National Park is located on the banks of the River Sindh, where the picturesque scenery can be found, comprising the Zabarwan Range and other parts of the Western Himalayas.

How to get there:

i. By Air: The closest airport is Sheikh ul-Alam International Airport in Srinagar. It is approximately 22 kilometres from the park. Some domestic airlines have frequent flights from cities such as Delhi, Mumbai, and Jammu to Srinagar.

ii. By Rail: The closest railway station is Jammu Tawi, around 290 kilometers away. From there, you can hire a taxi or take a bus to reach the park.

iii. By Road: Dachigam National Park is easily accessible by road. The national park can be reached by privately owned or rented vehicles from Srinagar.

History of Dachigam National Park

It is since the early 20th century that Dachigam National Park originated. The area used to be a hunting ground for the Maharajas of Kashmir and the Maharajas had to come to the region to hunt the Hangul or Kashmir stag. Poaching and habitat loss made the population of Hangul decline, and thus, the authorities turned it into a protected zone.

The area was declared a national park in the year 1981 for the conservation of the Hangul that was facing a declining population. Since then, it has been the prime conservation site where wildlife researchers and conservationists, day and night, come for the survival of the species.

Dachigam National Park Biodiversity and Wildlife

Dachigam National Park is one of the ecologically richest areas in India, with its variety of species. From the high altitudes to variation in climatic conditions, it supports the most diverse mixture of flora and fauna in the state. Thus, nature lovers find it the most favourite place for sightseeing.

Fauna

One of the most iconic, critically endangered species of Dachigam National Park is the Hangul, or Kashmir Stag with less than 200 individuals remaining in the wild. This particular beautiful creature has been one of the major focuses in the park for the conservation efforts. Other than the Hangul, the majority of mammal species are present in this park, such as:

Leopard : The elusive leopard can be sighted inside the dense forest tracts of the park.
Black Bear: The bears are available in the lower heights of the park.
Wild Boar: Sighting them quite often in the meadows and dense undergrowth
Himalayan Brown Bear: The species is found at higher heights of the park
Markhor : A kind of wild goat, available in the mountainous regions of Dachigam.
Musk Deer: A shy creature and often can be seen at a distance.

The park houses many other minor mammals like red fox, wild cats, squirrels, etc.

Flora

Rich in wide varieties of flora, Dachigam National Park is mainly composed wholly of dense forests of coniferous trees like pine, deodar, and fir, yet broadleaved oak and maple also dominate. The alpine meadows are grasses and herbs-rich which provide food to herbivores like Hangul and wild boar. The diverse flora no doubt contributes much to the overall health of the system.

Some of the notable plant species that are present in Dachigam

Rhododendron: they occur at the high levels of the park

Wildflowers: including bluebells, lilies and orchids whose normal flowering is in spring and summer seasons.

Best time to visit Dachigam National Park

April to October is the peak season of tourism for Dachigam National Park, especially during spring and autumn when the friendly weather prevails coupled with a richness in flora. The winter season is not so good as heavy snowfall overlaid on the park makes movements beyond easy and wildlife spotting almost negligible.

Spring (April to June): The park is lush and green with a mix of wildflowers in bloom at this time; photographers would love it, as well as a keen eye on spotting wildlife.

Autumn (September to November): It is crisp and clear with the overall fact that it is an excellent trekking and wildlife safari time.

Winter (December to February): The park is bound to be under cover of snow and, therefore, not the ideal time to visit for the purpose of wildlife spotting as the weather is sharp and conditions are rather adverse.

Tourism Activities and Attractions

i. Wildlife Safari

A tour to the Dachigam National Park is never complete without a wildlife safari. The park organizes safaris, which provide excellent opportunity to move about in the vast expanse of the park and observe the animals in their natural habitats. Other predators and animals are the endangered Hangul, leopards, wild boars, and several species of birds.

ii. Birding

Dachigam National Park is heaven for the birding enthusiast since over 150 species of birds have been recorded in the park. The notable among them are Kashmir flycatcher, western tragopan, and Himalayan monal. The wetland and forest habitats of the park provide ideal nesting to numerous species of migratory and resident birds.

iii. Trekking and Hiking Trails

Adventure tourists may flock to Dachigam to discover the numerous trekking and hiking trails. The majestic mountain ranges surrounding the park provide good scope for trekking in areas like the Zabarwan Range and the Harwan Valley. There are treks across all levels, so you can pick one suitable to your fitness level.

iv. Photography

The Dachigam National Park is a paradise for photographers. Gorgeous flora, affluent biodiversity, and beautiful landscapes endow it with the absolute site for professional as well as amateur photographers. You will continue to be presented with exciting shot opportunities by capturing the majestic Hangul or the scenic landscapes within the park.

Conservation Efforts in Dachigam National Park

Dachigam National Park has played a major role in the preservation of Hangul. In order to preserve the biodiversity within the park, there have been several activities and a few of them include,

Anti-poaching patrols: Dachigam has a team of patrols that are in an eternal battle with the case of poaching. Such a species like the Hangul are victims to such a nuisance.

Habitat restoration: Habitat restoration is being done to make habitat conditions more favorable for wildlife.

Community involvement: The park involves communities in an awareness of wildlife management for human-wildlife conflicts.

Accommodation near Dachigam National Park

There are many good accommodation options within driving distance of Dachigam National Park, such as budget hotels and highly costly resorts. When it comes to proximity, Srinagar is very close, and there you can get a choice of guest houses and houseboats built to hotel standards. For complete immersion into nature, campsites are just a few kilometers from the park, where one can spend some time under starry skies and accompanied by the symphony of nature.

Travel Essentials While Traveling Through Dachigam National Park

i. Dress in Warm Clothing: Sometimes, during the peak summer season, the evenings may be quite cool; so warm clothing is a must.

ii. Maintain Distance with Animals: During your visit, keep a safe distance from animals and do not disturb their natural habitat.

iii. Permission: The permission to visit the park can be taken from the local forest department.

iv. Camera Equipment: A camera with a good zoom lens so that shots of wild life can be taken at distant places

Conclusion: Why Dachigam National Park Should Be on Your Bucket List

Dachigam National Park is considered to be the crown jewel of Jammu and Kashmir that offers a perfect blend of wild life, serenity, and natural beauty. Or it may be the beauty of the Kashmir stag, a visit to pristine landscapes, or an induction into the wealth of biodiversity that the national park would offer. The blend of breathtaking views, conservation, and adventure activities makes it suitable for all nature and wildlife enthusiasts alike. Plan a visit to Dachigam National Park, which really has one of the most astonishing and safest natural places in India, and experience its glory.

FAQ's

1. What is Dachigam National Park known for?

Dachigam National Park is famous for being the home of the endangered Hangul deer (Kashmir stag), which is the state animal of Jammu and Kashmir. It is also known for its diverse flora and fauna and scenic landscapes.

2. Where is Dachigam National Park located?

Dachigam National Park is located in the Indian-administered union territory of Jammu and Kashmir, about 22 kilometers from Srinagar, the summer capital of Kashmir.

3. How can I reach Dachigam National Park?

The park is easily accessible from Srinagar. You can hire a taxi or take a local vehicle. The nearest airport is in Srinagar, and the nearest railhead is also in Srinagar.

4. Is Dachigam National Park open to tourists throughout the year?

Yes, Dachigam National Park is open year-round, but the best time to visit is from April to October, as the weather is more favorable for wildlife sightings and outdoor activities.

5. What is the entry fee for Dachigam National Park?

The entry fee for Dachigam National Park is generally modest, but it can vary. Visitors are advised to check with local authorities for the latest fee structure.

6. What wildlife can be found in Dachigam National Park?

The park is home to a variety of wildlife species, including:

Hangul deer (Kashmir stag)
Leopards
Brown bears
Wild boars
Various bird species like pheasants, kestrels, and eagles.

7. Can I see the Hangul deer in Dachigam National Park?

Yes, Dachigam National Park is one of the few places where you can see the endangered Hangul deer. The park has dedicated efforts to conserve this species.

8. What is the best time to visit Dachigam National Park?

The best time to visit is during the spring and summer months (from April to October). Winter can be cold, and heavy snow might make the park difficult to access.

9. What activities can I do in Dachigam National Park?

Activities in the park include:

Wildlife safaris
Nature walks and treks
Birdwatching
Photography
Exploring the scenic landscapes and viewpoints.

10. Is there any accommodation available inside or near Dachigam National Park?

There are no major accommodations inside the park, but there are several guesthouses, hotels, and resorts around Srinagar where visitors can stay. Some hotels offer packages for visits to the park.

11. Is it safe to visit Dachigam National Park?

Yes, Dachigam National Park is generally considered safe for tourists. However, it’s recommended to follow safety guidelines and travel with a guide, especially when visiting remote areas of the park.

12. How large is Dachigam National Park?

Dachigam National Park covers an area of about 141 square kilometers (54 square miles), which includes mountainous terrain, dense forests, and rivers.

13. Is there a safari inside Dachigam National Park?

Yes, wildlife safaris are available in the park, where you can explore the park’s diverse flora and fauna with the help of experienced guides.

14. Are there any restrictions for tourists visiting Dachigam National Park?

Yes, there are some restrictions in place to ensure the safety and preservation of wildlife, including:

No hunting or poaching
Visitors must stay on designated trails
Certain areas may be restricted during breeding seasons of animals.

15. Can I visit Dachigam National Park in winter?

While the park remains open in winter, it can be difficult to access due to heavy snowfall and freezing temperatures. The best wildlife sightings usually occur in the warmer months.

16. What type of flora is found in Dachigam National Park?

Dachigam National Park features a wide range of flora, including:

Coniferous forests of Deodar, Fir, and Pine
Alpine meadows with wildflowers
Shrubs like Himalayan Birch and Rhododendrons.

17. Is birdwatching popular in Dachigam National Park?

Yes, Dachigam is a great destination for birdwatching, with a variety of species like Himalayan monal, pheasants, kestrels, and eagles inhabiting the park.

18. Is there a guide required to visit Dachigam National Park?

Yes, it’s recommended to hire a guide when visiting the park to enhance the experience and ensure safety while navigating the terrain and spotting wildlife.

19. Can I take my camera inside Dachigam National Park?

Yes, visitors are allowed to take cameras, but it’s important to respect wildlife and not disturb the animals while taking photographs.

20. Are there any local tribes or communities in or around Dachigam National Park?

Yes, there are local communities and villages around the park, but the park itself is primarily a conservation area. These communities may offer insights into the local culture and traditions.

21. How do conservation efforts help wildlife in Dachigam National Park?

Conservation efforts in the park include:

Habitat restoration for the Hangul deer and other species
Anti-poaching patrols
Biodiversity monitoring and research
Awareness programs for local communities.

22. What is the significance of the Hangul deer in Dachigam National Park?

The Hangul deer is critically endangered and is the main reason for the park’s establishment. Dachigam National Park plays a vital role in conserving this species, which is native to the Kashmir Valley.

23. Can I go on a trekking expedition in Dachigam National Park?

Yes, there are several trekking routes within and around the park that offer beautiful views of the surrounding mountains, rivers, and forests.

24. Is there a best time for Hangul sightings?

The best time to see Hangul deer is during the breeding season, from late autumn to early winter, when they are more active and can be spotted in larger groups.