Nundkol Lake : Harmukh’s Blue Gem

1. Introduction

Nundkol Lake, at an elevation of around 3,500 meters above sea level, is a beautiful alpine lake. Its location within the vibrant landscapes of Kashmir’s Himalayas makes it an abode for serenity and splendor. This obscure treasure in the district of Ganderbal, Jammu & Kashmir state, is commonly subjugated by its celebrated peer in fame – Gangbal Lake, but definitely not in wonder. Nundkol Lake is a heaven for nature lovers and trekkers, where waters appear like a crystal-clear mirror reflecting the towering Harmukh Peak in the backdrop, and dense forests of lush green meadows as well as verdant valleys all around, with snow capped mountains.

2. Geographical and Natural Overview

Lake Nundkol lies in the Kishanganga Valley, 45 kilometers from Srinagar, the summer capital of the state of Jammu & Kashmir. The lake is part of a larger mountain range called Harmukh and Harmukh Peak stands at a very tall 5,142 meters, casting its shadow across the area. The lake is replenished by glaciers that come down from Harmukh, while its crystal-clear waters flow into Gangbal Lake, 1.5 kilometers further downstream. Both the lakes are held sacred by Kashmiri Hindus and have huge cultural and religious significance.

Nundkol lake is surrounded by alpine meadows, rugged peaks, and pine forests. The area is a paradise for trekkers as various routes pass through unexplored wilderness here. The region is quite rich in wildlife too with some Himalayan marmots, ibex, and various birds which make this a treasure place for wildlife enthusiasts.

3. Mythology and Cultural Importance

Nundkol Lake holds an extra special place in the mythology of Kashmiri Hindus. It is often remembered in connection with the Harmukh Ganga legend, in which it is believed Lord Shiva revealed himself to a hermit who sat in meditation atop Harmukh Peak. The hermit after years of penance was finally blessed with a vision of Lord Shiva near the lake. This has made the people believe that Nundkol Lake and its neighboring Gangbal Lake are sacred. And every year, a pilgrimage known as Harmukh-Gangbal Yatra is undertaken by Kashmiri Pandits to offer their prayers and perform rituals by the lakeside.

The waters of Nundkol are sacred to the local Hindus as believed by them, it is thought that Ganga River formative power has been reenacted in this lake. Pilgrims often carried water from the lake to their homes thinking it will bring good fortune and spiritual purification. Ancient shrines and temples dot the pilgrimage route adding a layer of spiritual allure to this trek.

4. Best Time to Visit Nundkol Lake

The best time for a visit to Nundkol Lake is in the months of June to September when the snow starts to melt out and all trails become accessible. During this season, weather conditions are mostly pleasant with temperature between 10°C to 20°C, ideal for trekking and camping. The wildflowers are in full bloom during the summer months in the alpine meadows surrounding the lake, which makes it even more charming.

The area is not accessible during October to April due to heavy snowfall, and the lake freezes. Though this region looks breath-takingly beautiful in winters, only those with experience in extreme alpine conditions and mountaineers should attempt to visit Nundkol during the winter.

5. How to reach Nundkol Lake

Trekking to Nundkol Lake covers some of Kashmir’s most picturesque landscapes. The nearest major city is Srinagar, and from there one takes roads as well as trekking routes to reach Nundkol Lake.

5.a. By Air: The closest airport is Sheikh Ul-Alam International Airport located in Srinagar. This airport is very well connected to all major Indian cities including Delhi, Mumbai, and Bangalore. From the airport, one can hire a taxi that will take him/her up to the base of the trek.

5.b. By Road: From Srinagar you can hire a taxi or take bus up to the small village of Naranag about 50 kilometers from where it stands. It takes approximately 2 hours to reach Naranag offering exceptionally beautiful views of the Kashmir Valley. The base camp for climbing to Nundkol Lake is Naranag.

5.c. Trek to Nundkol Lake The trek from Naranag takes around 6-7 hours with an elevation of about 12 kilometers. The moderate to difficult trek covers dense pine forests, alpine meadows, and rugged mountain paths. The trail is marked and often used by the numerous trekkers and pilgrims towards both lakes of Nundkol and Gangbal.

Day 1: Naranag – Butsheri

The most taxing part of the trek is the ascent from Naranag to Butsheri, a steep meadow with breathtaking views to the surrounding mountains. This leg takes about 4-5 hours and therefore, is strenuous on account of the relentless ascent.

Day 2: Butsheri-Nundkol Lake

The trek goes along rolling meadows with quite frequent stream crossings and eventually reaches the Nundkol Lake, a vista at which the immensity of Harmukh Peak never really fades from view.

6. Things to Do at Nundkol Lake

6.a. Trekking and Hiking

The major activity for visiting Nundkol Lake is trekking. There are several trails, one of which is different from the other in terms of levels. Whether you are an experienced trekker or just beginner, the scenery around the lake affords great opportunities to experience the wilderness.

i. Nundkol-Gangbal Trek: This is perhaps one of the most frequent treks from Nundkol to Gangbal Lake. The time required can be about 1-2 hours. It is actually an easy trail between two alpine lakes and opens up a panorama of the Harmukh range and the delightful surrounding meadows.

ii. Harmukh Summit Trek: The Harmukh Peak trek is an experience for adventurous trekkers and mountaineers as it provides a thrilling challenge. Though the trek is tough and demanding, true gear with experience is given, but a stunning view of the Kashmir Valley and Himalayan ranges makes it a pretty good effort.

6.b. Camping

Camping near the shores of Nundkol Lake is a fairyland. The calm atmosphere, with Harmukh Peak reflected in the waters of the lake, provides peaceful night stay. There are some flat areas on both sides surrounding the lake which are very good places for pitching of camps. Though there are no permanent camping facilities, trekkers carry their own camping gear or stay in an organized trekking party.

i. Best Camp Sites: The western lake shore is the site of choice for camping. It enables one to easily approach the freshwater streams and witness spectacular views of the lake and Harmukh.

6.c. Photography

Nundkol is a photographer’s paradise. Clear blue waters, lush green meadows, white snow peaks, and colorful flowers bring interminable photo opportunity of the landscapes. Best times to click a photograph are early morning and in the afternoon when the sky is reflected back in the lake and mountains like a mirror.

6.d. Fishing

Nundkol Lake and its adjoining Gangbal Lake have trout. The lake’s waters are crystal clear and on permissive permit, the lake is open to fishing. Fishing rods and tackle can be obtained at Srinagar or Naranag. Brown trout is reputed to be abundant in this lake though a quiet sport it is to angle here in its midst and to experience the panoply of nature.

6.e. Bird Watching and Wildlife Spotting

The stretch along the Nundkol Lake has many varieties of birds, thus it is a pristine destination for bird watching. Commonly found in the area are golden eagles, Himalayan vultures, and Eurasian jays. Wildlife enthusiasts can also expect sightings of Himalayan marmots, brown bears, and ibex grazing around the lush green grassy meadows surrounding the lake.

6.f. Pilgrimage

Nundkol Lake is a sacred place for Kashmiri Pandits, and the pilgrimage of Harmukh-Gangbal Yatra brings devotees from all places in the region annually. During pilgrimage, Hindus conduct rituals and worship lake side. The ambiance surrounding the pilgrimage is peaceful and spiritual, as well as an avenue to witness the religious and cultural values attached to this place.

7. Accommodation Options

The lake is an incredibly remote and pristine place, so no hotel or permanent lodge is available in the vicinity of the lake. Usually, one camps near the lake or at Naranag, a small village at the bottom of Kolahoi Glacier, before or after the trek.

7.a. Camping: The most preferred activity among the visitors to Nundkol Lake is camping. Mostly, trekkers are equipped with their own camp gears or book camps from the local operators managing trekking operations. Strongly recommended is camping with a guide, especially for visitors on their first time.

7.b. Homestays and Guesthouses in Naranag: Naranag village has a few guesthouses and homestays offering basic facilities that can help in getting comfortable stay before or after the trek, operated by local families and experiences that bring out the very traditional way of life in this place.

i. Naranag Homestays: These homestays are family run and offer simple rooms with basic facilities and home cooked meals. The choice is slim in terms of amenities, but the hospitality is warm and welcoming.

ii. Trekking Base Camps: Some trekking companies set up base camps in Naranag. They offer tents, food, and guides for the journey ahead.

8. Must-Travel Tips for Nundkol Lake

8.a. Acclimatization: As Nundkol Lake falls at more than 3,500 meters, acclimatization takes precedence to avoid Acute Mountain Sickness. At least one or two days in Srinagar or at the town of Naranag have to be spent as an acclimatization process before you start the trek.

8.b. Permits: Permits are required when one is trekking in the region, especially if one is planning to fish or camp. One can obtain them from the Tourist Office in Srinagar or Naranag. Always check the latest information before departing.

8.c. Essentials to pack: Since the place is so remote and at such high altitude, appropriate luggages are a must to have for a comfortable tour.

 Here is a checklist of what you will need to pack along:

i. Warm clothing, inlcuding thermal, jackets, and waterproof layers.
ii. Good grip trekking shoes.
iii. Sleeping bag and tent. Carry it with you if your trek group does not offer one.
iv. High-calorie energy bars or snacks.
v. A comprehensive first aid kit that has altitude sickness medicines.
vi. Water purification tablets or filter.

8.d. Responsible Travel: Nundkol Lake is an ecologically sensitive area, so it is a must to exercise responsible travel. Always take your waste back and avoid littering along the trek. Be thoughtful of the wildlife and flora that exist here.

8.e. Hire a Local Guide: The trek is well-marked, however hiring a local guide is recommended, at least if this is the first time you have come to Nundkol Lake. The guides are aware of the terrain, weather, and local culture, therefore, your experience will be safer and more gratifying.

9. Conclusion

Nundkol Lake is a treasure for the Kashmir Himalayas, offering adventure, natural beauty, and cultural importance to its visitors. Whether you are trekking through alpine meadows, camping by the lake, or just getting immersed in the serenity of ambience around it, Nundkol Lake promises to be an unforgettable experience. Such pristine waters, mythological importance, and stunning vistas make it one of the most amazing destinations for Kashmir.